IRS Form 4506-T – A Complete Guide

IRS Form 4506-T - Verito Technologies

If you’ve ever needed a copy of your past tax return or other tax-related documents, you’ve likely encountered IRS Form 4506-T. This form is a request for a tax return transcript, and it can be incredibly useful in various situations. 

For example, you might need to review your previous tax returns for accuracy or to address discrepancies sometimes. IRS Form 4506-T allows you to obtain copies of your past tax returns, which can be crucial for these purposes. Additionally, if you didn’t file a tax return for a particular year, you might need to verify this status for various applications, and this form can help you with that, too.

Understanding how to use this form and when necessary can save time and help you avoid potential headaches. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about IRS Form 4506-T. We’ll cover what it is, the types of transcripts you can request, how to fill out the form, and more.

Types of Transcripts Available

There are different types of transcripts available, each serving a specific purpose and containing different information. Here’s a detailed look at the various transcripts you can request:

Transcript Type Description Common Uses
Tax Return Transcript
  • Shows most line items from your original tax return as filed, including forms and schedules
  • Does not reflect changes made after the original filing
Mortgage applications, student loan verification, comprehensive overview of filed return
Tax Account Transcript
  • Provides basic data such as return type, marital status, adjusted gross income, and taxable income
  • Includes any adjustments made by you or the IRS after filing.
Understanding changes to your tax account, verifying basic tax return data
Record of Account Transcript
  • Combines information from both the tax return and tax account transcripts, giving a complete picture of your tax return and account activity
Detailed information for tax preparation, resolving disputes with the IRS
Wage and Income Transcript
  • Shows data from forms such as W-2s, 1099s, 1098s, and 5498s that the IRS has received on your behalf.
Verifying employment income or other income sources required by lenders and financial institutions for loan applications
Verification of Non-Filing Letter
  • Confirms that the IRS has no record of a filed tax return for the year requested
Proof of non-filing status, often required for financial aid applications or certain loan applications

By understanding different types of transcripts available, you can request the correct one for your needs. 

Also Read: IRS Form 1040-ES – A Complete Guide

How to Fill Out IRS Form 4506-T?

Here are the step-by-step instructions for filling out IRS Form 4506-T:

1. Enter personal information (Line 1-4)

  • Provide your full name, including any suffixes (e.g., Jr., Sr.), as it appeared on your tax return.
  • Enter your social security number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
  • Fill in your current address. If your address has changed since you last filed your tax return, enter your current address on Line 3 and your previous address on Line 4.

2. Enter third-party address (Line 5 – if applicable)

If you want the transcript sent directly to a third party, such as a lender or financial institution, provide their name, address, and contact information in this section.

3. Enter transcript type (Line 6)

Check the box corresponding to the type of transcript you need (as listed above)

4. Check the box for verification of non-filing (Line 7 – if applicable)

If you need to verify that you did not file a tax return for a specific year, check the box on Line 7.

5. Enter the form numbers (Line 8)

Enter the form numbers of the returns you want to request. For example, if you are requesting transcripts for Form 1040, enter “1040” on Line 8. If you need transcripts for multiple forms, list each form number separated by commas.

6. Enter the year or period requested (Line 9)

Enter the years or periods for which you want to request transcripts. You can request transcripts for up to four tax years per form. If you need transcripts for more than four years, you will need to submit additional Form 4506-Ts.

7. Certify with signature

Certify the form with your signature and date to confirm that the information provided is accurate and complete.

Once you have filled out the form, submit it to the appropriate address or fax number provided by the IRS. Make sure to keep a copy of the completed form for your records.

Common Errors You Can Avoid While Filling IRS Form 4506-T

  • Incomplete or Incorrect Personal Information

Providing incomplete or incorrect personal information, such as misspelled names or incorrect SSNs, can lead to delays in processing your request. You can double-check all personal information before submitting the form to ensure accuracy. 

  • Selecting the Wrong Transcript Type

Selecting the wrong type of transcript can result in receiving incorrect or unnecessary information. Before filling out the form, understand the purpose of each transcript type and select the one that best suits your needs. If you’re unsure, consult with the requesting party or refer to IRS guidance.

  • Not Checking the Verification of Non-Filing Box When Required

Failure to check the verification of a non-filing box when you need to confirm that you did not file a tax return for a specific year can lead to processing delays. If you did not file a tax return for a particular year, make sure to check the ‘verification of non-filing’ box on the form.

  • Incorrectly Listing Form Numbers and Years

Listing incorrect form numbers or years can result in receiving transcripts for the wrong tax years or forms. You can verify the form numbers and years you are requesting before submitting the form to get it done right.

  • Missing Signature or Date

Forgetting to sign and date the form can invalidate your request. Always remember to sign and date the form before submitting it. Your signature certifies that the information provided is accurate and complete.

  • Failure to Keep a Copy of the Form

Not keeping a copy of the completed form for your records can make it difficult to track your request. So, make a copy of the completed form before submitting it and keep it for your records to track your request and provide proof of submission if needed.

Recommended Read: What is IRS Form W-4?

More About the Processing Times and What to Expect

Understanding the processing times for IRS Form 4506-T requests can help you manage your expectations and plan accordingly. Here’s what you need to know:

  • The average processing time for IRS Form 4506-T requests can vary depending on the volume of requests and IRS workload.
  • Generally, you can expect to receive your tax transcripts within 5 to 10 business days from the date the IRS receives your request.
  • After submitting your Form 4506-T, you can check the status of your request using the IRS’s online tool, ‘Get Transcript Online’, or by calling the IRS Transcript Request Line.
  • Be prepared to provide your social security number, date of birth, and the address listed on your latest tax return, to verify your identity when checking the status of your request.
  • In some cases, processing times may be longer than average due to incomplete or inaccurate information on the form, high volume of requests, or IRS staffing issues.
  • If you experience delays in receiving your tax transcripts beyond the expected processing time, you can contact the IRS for assistance. 
  • If you encounter any issues or discrepancies in the tax transcripts you receive, take prompt action to address them. For example, if you notice errors or missing information, you can request corrections or additional transcripts as needed.
  • Keep track of the deadlines for any applications or transactions for which you need the tax transcripts. If delays occur, communicate with the relevant parties to explain the situation and request extensions if necessary.

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